memcached服务安装:
源码包:memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz
依赖包:libevent-2.0.20-stable.tar.gz
libevent是memcached的基本库
安装首先编译安装libevent,要求为安装三部曲
安装memcached在configure时,若需要安装多个memcached,增加路径参数即可:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mem1/
启动方式:
在bin目录下
./memcached -d -c 4096 -m 512 -u root -p 11212
-d表示以后台守护进程方式启动
-c表示最大连接数
-m表示使用内存大小,单位为M
-u表示以root用户启动
-p表示监听端口号
安装memcache时,需要建立文件索引或者说文件连接(link),类似windows下的快捷方式
启动服务时出现 error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法:
whereis libevent-2.0.so.5
libevent-2.0.so.5: /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5
ldd /usr/local/bin/memcached (ldd指令不熟悉的去查看下)
libevent-2.0.so.5 => not found (没有找到该文件)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002b83fce0e000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b83fd029000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00002b83fd381000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002b83fc9b0000)
LD_DEBUG=libs ./memcached -v
LD_DEBUG=libs /usr/local/mem1/bin/memcached -v 找到默认路径 /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
sudo ldd /usr/local/bin/memcached
libevent-2.0.so.5 => /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5 (0x00002b83fcbcd000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002b83fce0e000)
libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b83fd029000)
librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00002b83fd381000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002b83fc9b0000)